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| + | ====== Mission oriented innovation policy ====== | ||
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| + | ===== Mission [OECD] ===== | ||
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| + | ===== Mission-oriented innovation [OECD] ===== | ||
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| + | ===== Types of mission-oriented innovation. [Larrue (2021)] ===== | ||
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| + | ===== Mission-oriented innovation policy [OECD] ===== | ||
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| + | "A mission-oriented innovation includes any new or improved technological, | ||
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| + | Supporting the development and diffusion of such innovations often requires specific policy interventions. **Mission-oriented innovation policy** is a co-ordinated package of policy and regulatory measures specifically tailored to mobilise innovation to address well-defined societal objectives in a defined timeframe. These measures can span across different stages of the innovation cycle, from research to demonstration and market deployment, mix supply-push and demand-pull instruments and cut across various policy fields, sectors and disciplines." | ||
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| + | ===== Enablling three interlinked policy structures [OECD] ===== | ||
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| + | "While many factors influence missions, current evidence indicates that mission-oriented innovation is often enabled by three interlinked policy structures: institutional entrepreneurship and mission governance, funding missions and public procurement. | ||
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| + | * **Institutional entrepreneurship** highlights the need for an institutional infrastructure to discuss, design and implement the directions of innovation systems. This can include the creation of new or repurposing of existing co-ordination mechanisms (e.g. missions boards created by the European Union) as well as the creation of innovation and policy labs. | ||
| + | * **Funding** is an important factor in mission-oriented innovation, especially in regard to its influence on policy co-ordination, | ||
| + | * **Public procurement** is one of the key enabling conditions for mission-oriented policies. It is a demand-based instrument to incentivise private and third-sector partners to generate new solutions or adjust their production-related processes to a mission." | ||
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| + | ~~DISCUSSION|Discussion Section~~ | ||