Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- start [2026/03/19 17:41] – admin
+++ start [2026/03/20 00:13] (current) – admin
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 <html>
-<div class="isgan-pattern-band" aria-hidden="true">
+<div class="isgan-trace-band" aria-hidden="true"></div>
-  <canvas id="isgan-grid-canvas" class="isgan-pattern-canvas"></canvas>
-</div>
 </html>
 ====== Welcome to the ISGAN Wiki ======
-This wiki serves as a living platform advancing a dialogue, shared understanding and knowledge exchange on smart grid transitions. Building on diverse areas of expertise, the wiki helps the ISGAN community to speak with a unified voice while navigating different viewpoints. There are several ways you can engage with the wiki - read through the existing topics, suggest changes or even bring up your own topics using a common template.
+The ISGAN Wiki is a living platform that connects diverse perspectives to present a shared outlook on smart grid transitions. It fosters dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge exchange across different areas of expertise, helping the ISGAN community speak with a unified voice while navigating different viewpoints.
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   <div class="isgan-stat-cell">
     <div class="isgan-stat-val">27</div>
-    <div class="isgan-stat-label">Member Countries</div>
+    <div class="isgan-stat-label">Countries</div>
   </div>
   <div class="isgan-stat-cell">
     <div class="isgan-stat-val">20+</div>
-    <div class="isgan-stat-label">Contributing Authors</div>
+    <div class="isgan-stat-label">Authors</div>
   </div>
   <div class="isgan-stat-cell">
     <div class="isgan-stat-val">6</div>
-    <div class="isgan-stat-label">Working Groups</div>
+    <div class="isgan-stat-label">Working groups</div>
   </div>
 </div>
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     <div class="isgan-hero-path-label">Explore topics</div>
     <div class="isgan-hero-path-desc">Browse 49 interconnected concepts shaping smart grid transitions worldwide.</div>
-    <a href="#isgan-topics" class="isgan-hero-path-link">Start exploring</a>
+    <a href="#isgan-topic-explorer" class="isgan-hero-path-link">Start exploring</a>
   </div>
   <div class="isgan-hero-path">
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 </div>
 </html>
-===== Explore the wiki topics =====
 <html>
-<div class="isgan-topics-wrap" id="isgan-topics">
+<div id="isgan-topic-explorer" class="isgan-explorer"></div>
-  <div class="isgan-cat-section cat-blue">
-    <div class="isgan-cat-header">
-      <div class="isgan-cat-name">General Topics</div>
-      <div class="isgan-cat-desc">Foundational concepts for understanding smart grid systems and their contexts.</div>
-    </div>
-    <div class="isgan-card-grid">
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Flexibility</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The ability of the electricity system to manage variability and uncertainty across time scales.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:flexibility" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Digitalisation</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">How digital technologies transform grid operation, data flows, and market participation.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:digitalisation" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Scenarios</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Structured descriptions of plausible energy futures used to stress-test plans and strategies.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:scenarios" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Resilience</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The capacity of energy systems to absorb disruptions and recover essential functions.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:resilience" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Operability</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The technical and operational conditions under which a grid can function reliably.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:operability" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Smartness</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The degree to which an energy system can sense, communicate, and adapt in real time.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:smartness" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Systems</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Systems thinking and integrated approaches to understanding energy transitions.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:systems" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Risk</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Measurable probabilities and consequences of adverse events in energy system planning.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:risk" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Uncertainty</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Unquantifiable unknowns in long-term energy planning, policy, and technology trajectories.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:uncertainty" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Wellbeing</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">How energy system design affects the health, comfort, and quality of life of people.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:wellbeing" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div class="isgan-cat-section cat-purple">
-    <div class="isgan-cat-header">
-      <div class="isgan-cat-name">Governance, Innovation &amp; Change</div>
-      <div class="isgan-cat-desc">Concepts for understanding how smart grid transitions are set up and orchestrated through governance, policy, and innovation.</div>
-    </div>
-    <div class="isgan-card-grid">
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Transitions</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The long-term socio-technical processes through which energy systems transform.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:transitions" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Governance</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The structures and processes through which energy system decisions are made and coordinated.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:governance" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Innovation</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The development and diffusion of new technologies, practices, and business models in energy.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:innovation" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Innovation Policy</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Policy frameworks that shape how innovation is supported, directed, and scaled.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:innovation_policy" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Decision-making</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">How choices are made under uncertainty in complex, multi-actor energy systems.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:decision-making" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Practice</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">How everyday routines and social norms shape energy demand and system change.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:social_practice" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Readiness</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The degree to which technologies, organisations, and institutions are prepared for transitions.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:readiness" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Regulatory Sandbox</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Time-limited regulatory environments that allow innovation to be tested safely.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:regulatory_sandbox" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Change</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The mechanisms and conditions through which energy system transformation occurs.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:change" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Technology</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The role of emerging technologies as drivers and enablers of smart grid transitions.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:technology" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Transition Pathways</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The routes and sequences through which energy systems move toward new configurations.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:transition_pathways" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Targets</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Policy goals and commitments that shape investment and regulatory decisions.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:targets" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Replication &amp; Scaling</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">How successful innovations spread from pilots to system-wide adoption.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:replication_and_scaling" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div class="isgan-cat-section cat-teal">
-    <div class="isgan-cat-header">
-      <div class="isgan-cat-name">Institutions &amp; Markets</div>
-      <div class="isgan-cat-desc">Rules, norms, and market structures that shape investment, access, and service provision.</div>
-    </div>
-    <div class="isgan-card-grid">
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Institutions</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The formal and informal rules, norms, and expectations that structure energy system behaviour.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:institutions" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Regulation</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Legal and administrative frameworks governing electricity market access and grid operation.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:regulation" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Markets</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The structures through which electricity and energy services are traded and priced.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:markets" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Flexibility Markets</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Market mechanisms that procure and reward demand-side and distributed flexibility.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:flexibility_markets" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Tariffs</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Pricing structures for electricity services that allocate costs and shape incentive signals.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:tariffs" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Network Codes</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Technical rules governing connection, interoperability, and grid operation standards.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:network_codes" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Commons</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Shared resources and collective governance models in energy systems.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:commons" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Sector Coupling</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Integration of electricity with heat, transport, and gas through cross-sector coordination.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:sector_coupling" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Service</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Energy as a public and commercial service — access, quality, and provision frameworks.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:service" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div class="isgan-cat-section cat-green">
-    <div class="isgan-cat-header">
-      <div class="isgan-cat-name">Actors &amp; Stakeholders</div>
-      <div class="isgan-cat-desc">The roles, relationships, and responsibilities of those who operate, use, and regulate the grid.</div>
-    </div>
-    <div class="isgan-card-grid">
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Actors &amp; Roles</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The organisations and individuals who operate, trade, and manage the electricity system.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:actors_roles" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Stakeholders</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Those with interests in how energy systems develop, from communities to investors.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:stakeholders" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Users, Citizens, Consumers</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The roles people play as users, customers, citizens, and prosumers in energy systems.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:users_citizens_consumers" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Operator</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">System and network operators who maintain reliability and coordinate grid services.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:operator" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Grid Ownership</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Who owns grid infrastructure and how ownership shapes investment and access.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:grid_ownership" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Energy Communities</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Collective arrangements through which groups manage shared local energy resources.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:energy_communities" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Virtual Power Plants</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Aggregated distributed resources operated as a single coordinated market participant.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:virtual_power_plant" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Human Rights</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Energy access and affordability as matters of rights, equity, and social justice.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:human_rights" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Balance Responsible Party</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Actors accountable for balancing contracted and actual energy volumes in settlement.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:balance_responsible_party" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Organisations</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The entities — utilities, regulators, cooperatives — that carry out energy system functions.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:organisations" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <div class="isgan-cat-section cat-slate">
-    <div class="isgan-cat-header">
-      <div class="isgan-cat-name">Technology &amp; Infrastructure</div>
-      <div class="isgan-cat-desc">Physical and digital components, as well as information flows enabling smart grid functionality.</div>
-    </div>
-    <div class="isgan-card-grid">
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Energy Logistics</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The movement, transformation, and coordination of energy across the supply chain.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:energy_logistics" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Infrastructure</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The physical assets — cables, substations, meters — that underpin grid operation.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:infrastructure" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Grid Edge</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The distributed boundary of the grid where generation, storage, and demand interact.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:grid_edge" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Grid</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The physical and logical structure of electricity networks, from transmission to distribution.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:grid" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Energy Storage</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Technologies and roles for storing energy across time to balance supply and demand.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:storage" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-planned"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Grid Architecture</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Frameworks for understanding grid structure across technical, logical, and policy layers.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:grid_architecture" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Point of Common Coupling</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">The electrical connection point where a distributed resource interfaces with the network.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:point_common_coupling" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="isgan-flip-card">
-        <div class="isgan-flip-inner">
-          <div class="isgan-flip-front">
-            <span class="isgan-card-dot dot-published"></span>
-            <span class="isgan-card-label">Blockchain</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="isgan-flip-back">
-            <p class="isgan-card-desc">Distributed ledger technologies and their applications in energy trading and grid management.</p>
-            <a href="/doku.php?id=topics:blockchain" class="isgan-card-link">Read more →</a>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
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